这么说吧,根据从句在整个句子句子中所作的成分判断,作宾语即宾语从句;做定语即定语从句,删掉不影响句子主干信息;做主语即主语从句。当然,对应的先行词、关系代词有些区别。1.宾语从句:The teacher told us 【that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it】。从句that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it做动词tell的间接宾语。2.定语从句:He is the man 【whom/ that I saw yesterday】。从句whom/ that I saw yesterday做man的定语,表示他是“我昨天见到的”的那个男人。3.宾语从句+定语从句:he thinks that Lucy 【who is beautiful】 is ungly。从句that Lucy who is beautiful is ungly做think的宾语,其中还有一个从句who is beautiful做Lucy的定语,表示“漂亮的”Lucy。4.主语从句:【That she survived the accident】 is a miracle整个从句That she survived the accident做句子的主语,“他侥幸存活下来”是个奇迹。