杂佩

古代玉佩，用各种佩玉构成，故名.古人以玉比德.《礼记.玉藻》：“古之君子必佩玉”；“凡带，必有佩玉”，“天子佩白玉，公侯佩山玄玉，大夫佩水苍玉，子佩瑜玉，士佩瓀玫”。《毛传》：“杂佩者：珩、璜、琚、瑀、 冲牙之类.”《 古玩指南》：“杂佩者，左右佩玉也，每一佩玉七块，上横者曰珩玉，其形如角菱，其首一眼用以系带，其两角各一眼，中间一眼，共三眼，系三组系以璸珠，中组之半贯.据瑀玉其形圆，上下俱三眼，共六眼，联络上下之组.末悬冲牙，形如半璧.圆处中有一眼为组所联，平处向下，两头尖处向两边，两旁组半各悬琚，琚形方，上下各一眼，上眼联上半组，下眼联下半组，组末系璜，璜形如半璧，两璜相向如全璧焉.又两旁组之内，间又有两组上半交贯于瑀上，而中组两旁之眼，瑀下面中组两旁之眼，各一组分系于璜，行则冲牙系璜而有声，俗称珩佩环者，皆佩玉之名也.” Ancient jade with a variety of Pei-yu composition, hence the name. In ancient jade than Germany. "The Book of Rites. Jade algae": "ancient gentlemen must wear jade"; "where the band, there must Pei-yu", "Perry White Jade Emperor, the public Hou Pei Shan Yuen Yu, Tai Cang Fu Pei-yu water, sub-Pei Yu Yu, Mei Shi Pei opaque. " "Mao Biography": "Miscellaneous pei by: Heng, Huang, Ju, Yu, red teeth and the like." "Antique Guide": "Miscellaneous-pei who is also about Pei-yu, each Peiyu 7, the cross-Zhe Yue Heng-yu , which is shaped like a corner-ling, his first to a tie, each one of its corners, the middle one, a total of three, three groups of the Department to the Department of pearl beads, the group of semi-coherent. According to Yu Yu has the shape round, up and down Ju 3, a total of six, contact the group from top to bottom. the end of hanging red teeth, shaped like a semi-bi. there is a round at the group, in collaboration, flat at down, two to both sides of the tip, both sides of the group and a half of all hanging Ju , Ju-shaped side, up and down each one, touched upon in conjunction half group together under the eyes the second half of group, and the end of the Department of Juan, Juan is shaped like a semi-bi, two opposite, such as full-Bi Yan Huang. then both sides of the group within the Inter-again there are two sets of the first half of cross-Yu Guan Yu, while the group on both sides of the eyes, Yu following the group on both sides of the eyes, each a component tied to Juan, line the red teeth Juan and sound system, commonly known as Heng who wear rings, Pei-yu is also the name of all. "