韦尔特

（１８２—１８５６）德国诗人.生于德特莫尔德一个牧师家庭.当过学徒、会计、职员等.１８４３年与１８４５年分别认识恩格斯和马克思，受他们影响开始创作政治诗，描写工人的苦难，揭露资本家的剥削，歌颂无产者的战斗和友谊，如《兰开夏之歌》、《法庭》、《工业》、《他们坐在板凳上》、《德国人和爱尔兰人》等.１８４８—１８４９年任马克思主编的《新莱茵报》副刊编辑，在报纸上发表小品文、诗歌、散文，抨击反动势力.１８５０年起到国外经商，１８５６年死于哈瓦那.除诗歌外，著有散文《德国商界趣闻》（１８４７—１８４８）、政治讽刺小说《著名骑士施纳普汉斯基的生平事迹》（１８４９），韦尔特被恩格斯称为“德国无产阶级第一个和最重要的诗人”。 (182-1856) German poet. Was born in Detmold a priest family. Worked as an apprentice, accounting, staff, etc. .1843 and 1845 years of understanding of Engels and Marx, respectively, under their influence began writing political poems, describing the workers suffering, exposing the exploitation of the capitalists, extolling the proletariat fighting and friendship, such as "Song of Lancashire", "court", "Industrial", "they sit on the bench," "the Germans and the Irish people", etc. .1848 -- 1849, appointed editor of Marx's "Neue Rheinische Zeitung" newspaper editor, published in the newspaper essays, poetry, essays, criticism .1850 years of reactionary forces abroad to play in business, died in Havana in 1856. In addition to poetry, the forward prose "Germany Business anecdote "(1847-1848), political satire novel" the famous knight Schnapp Hanski's life story "(1849), verte, was Engels called" the German proletariat, the first and most important poet. "