第五代电影

指中国“第五代”导演所拍摄的影片.在理论研究界，一般将中国电影发生、发展过程中涌现的导演群体，按先后时代划分为五代.“第五代”是指以北京电影学院７８级（８２届）毕业生张艺谋、陈凯歌、吴子牛、田壮壮等为主体的一批导演.自１９８４年开始，这批导演先后拍摄出《一个和八个》、《黄土地》、《喋血黑谷》、《猎场扎撒》、《盗马贼》、《大阅兵》、《红高粱》、《孩子王》、《女儿楼》、《太阳雨》、《给咖啡加点糖》、《欢乐英雄》、《阴阳界》、《晚钟》、《弧光》、《菊豆》、《大红灯笼高高挂》、《秋菊打官司》、《霸王别姬》等一大批具有全新艺术观念和个人风格特色的影片.这些影片被称为“第五代”电影.同时，由于“第五代”导演的艺术创作常被纳入到包括“第四代”导演在内的“新潮电影”概念之中加以表述，使“第五代”电影这一概念的外延实际上超越了影片本身，而成为“第五代”电影现象的指代.&&&&人物 That China's "fifth generation" directors are shooting video. In theory, the research community, generally occurred Chinese film, the director of the development process of emerging groups, according to the times has divided into five generations. "Fifth generation" refers to the Beijing Film Academy 78 (82 th) graduates Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Wu Ziniu, Tian such as the main group of directors. Since 1984, these directors have taken out "One and Eight", "Yellow Earth", "Blood on Black Valley" "hunting ground Zhasa," "The Horse Thief," "Parade," "Red Sorghum," "King of Children", "daughter of House", "Sun Rain," and "coffee Jiadian Tang," "Happy Hero," " Yin and Yang circles, "" Evening Bell "," arc "," Ju Dou, "" Raise the Red Lantern, "" Story of Qiu Ju, "" Farewell My Concubine "and large number of new artistic ideas and personal style characteristics video. These movies are called "fifth generation" films. Meanwhile, as the "fifth generation" directors of art are often incorporated to include the "fourth generation" directors, including the "new wave film" into the concept to be expressed, so that "Fifth Generation" film extension of this concept in fact goes beyond the film itself, but rather a "Fifth Generation" film .&&&& figures refer to the phenomenon of