刻漆

在 推光漆面上用刀镌刻画面.刻漆有四种制作方法：刻灰，进刀较深，露 出推光漆层下的灰地，按花纹图案需要，铲出推光漆面，用 油腻封固灰地，或敷彩，或抹金胶漆后 贴金，或洒 螺钿屑、 石英砂、闪光粉、 蛋壳粉、 干漆粉等.刻灰工艺简易，有木刻锋利尖锐、 单刀直入的美感， 色相对比明快，灰地还可作浮雕，再贴金或上彩；浅刻，只用刀具刮刻漆层表皮形成画面，刮刻部分露出较 漆皮浅淡的颜色，形成一色之中的深浅对比； 勾刀，用特制剞劂刀在漆面划出 春蚕吐丝般的线条， 划槽在表漆层，深浅介于刻灰与浅刻间.粗细不同的剞劂刀划出粗细线条的节奏组合，在划槽内填 金粉的为“ 戗金”，填 银粉的为“戗银”，填 彩漆的为“ 戗彩”。刻灰多作面的刻铲，浅刻也有面的刮刻皴擦，而勾刀多镂划粗细一致的线条；针划，是在推光漆面上用钢针镌刻图案，刻纹轻淡，只宜细线造型，不能像勾刀那样在较远距离观赏. Pushing light finish on the screen with a knife engraved. Carved lacquer There are four production methods: carved ash, into the knife deeper, exposing pushed under the light gray paint, the tread pattern according to the needs of shovels to push light paint, using Sealing greasy gray, the color, or deposited, or wiping after gold plastic paint laced with gold or inlaid with mother throwing crumbs, quartz sand, flash powder, egg powder, dry paint powder. carved ash craft simple, there are wood sharp sharp, straight to the point beauty, hue contrast to a crisp, gray land can be embossed, gold or the color paste; lightly carved, only carved with a knife scraping paint skin to form the screen, scraping patent leather carved some of the more exposed light and color, the formation of the same color among the the depth of contrast; hook knife, with a special chisel knife Ji spring silkworm silk-like finish to draw lines, designated slot in the table paint, carved between shades of gray with shallow carved between. thickness Ji chisel knife to draw a different thickness of the rhythm of the line combination of powder to fill in the designated slot for the "opposite direction of gold", fill in silver for the "opposite direction Silver", fill Cai Qi for "an opposite color." More gray engraved shovel carved surface, shallow surface scratch engraved has carved wrinkle rub, while the hook knife is zoned multi-engrave the lines of the same thickness; needle drawn is to push optical finish on the engraved pattern with the needle, tap dim , it should only thin shape, not like a hook knife, as in the more remote viewing.