健舞

唐代表演性舞蹈.流行在宫廷、贵族士大夫 家宴及民间.大多是初来自民间，后用于宴享.“健舞”动作矫捷雄健，节奏明快.演出规模较小，多是独舞和 双人舞.“健舞”一般是对某类舞蹈的泛称，其中的舞蹈节目不是固定的.据 《 教坊记》、 《乐府杂录》记载，“健舞”有： 《 柘枝》、 《胡腾》、 《胡旋》、 《剑器》等１０几个节目.《胡腾》是著名的西域舞蹈.从西域 石国《原苏联 塔什干一带》传入 中原地区.舞者头戴缀珠尖顶蕃帽，身穿“胡衫”，并将衣襟卷起.以跳跃和急促多变的腾踏步为特点，舞步多变，欢腾跳跃，配合面部及眼神的表达.表演者多为男性.《胡旋》是著名的西域舞蹈.从丝绸之路传入中原.舞蹈以快速、轻盈的旋转动作为特点.舞者腰间 束带、披纱巾.表演时，节奏明快，轻捷飞旋，衣带飞扬. 唐明皇的 宠妃杨玉环，节度使 安禄山都是舞《胡旋》的能手. 《 柘枝舞》是著名的西域舞蹈.多为 女子独舞.舞者穿轻薄 罗衫，戴珍珠 花帽.腰部动作和脚下的踏步结合，刚健明快和柔美多姿相互辉映，配合眼神的表达，以鼓为伴奏乐器.唐代有专门表演《柘枝》的艺人叫“柘枝伎”，可见此舞是有特殊技巧的舞蹈. 宋代宫廷队舞中有“醉胡腾队”和“柘枝队”。《胡腾》、《胡旋》、《柘枝》是“健舞”中有代表性的舞蹈. Tang performances of dance. Popular in the court, aristocratic scholar-officials and civic feast. Most of the early from the civil society, the latter for the feast to enjoy. "Kin Dance" moves handy vigorous, fast-paced. Show a smaller scale, mostly solo, and Pas de Deux. "Kin Dance" is generally pan on certain types of dance, said one of the dance is not fixed. According to "Education Workshop in mind", "Yuefu Miscellany," records, "Kin Dance" are: "Zhe Zhi", "Hu Teng "," Hu Xuan "," sword device "such as 10 a few programs." Wu Tang "is the famous dance the Western Regions. Iwakuni from the Western Regions," the vicinity of the former Soviet Union in Tashkent, "introduced the Central Plains. dancer wearing a decorated bead spire Fan cap, wearing a "Hu-shirt", and rolled up skirts. in order to jump, and fast-changing stepping Teng characterized by ever-changing dance the joy of jumping, with the face and eyes expression. performers are male. "Hu spin "is a well-known dance the Western Regions. From the Silk Road passed the Central Plains. dance with quick, light is characterized by the rotation movement. dancers belted waist, Phi shawl. During the performance, fast-paced, nimble spinner, belt she flying . Tang emperor of Chong Fei Yang Yuhuan, Jiedushi Lushan are the dance "Hu Xuan" and experts. "Zhe Chi Dance" is the famous dance the Western Regions. mostly female soloist. Luoshan dancers wearing thin, wearing a pearl flower cap. waist movements and stepping foot combination of energetic scene in bright and soft embraced with the expression of eyes in order to drum for accompaniment instrument. Tang have special performances, "Zhe Zhi" artist known as "Zhe Zhi Kabuki" can be seen in this Dance is a dance with special skills. Sung court dance team there "Drunken Wu Tang team" and "Ja branch team." "Hu Teng", "Hu Xuan", "Zhe Zhi" is "health dance" in the typical dance.