情节剧

依题材划分的戏剧种类之一.它的主要特点是：戏剧情境险恶多变，矛盾冲突尖锐激烈，剧情发展中包含着大量偶然及巧合的因素充满了紧张的戏剧场面.18世纪末到１９世纪初盛行于欧洲的情节剧被后世称为“原始情节剧”。它们通常有４个程式化的人物：高贵勇敢的男主角，年轻美貌的女主角，代表邪恶势力的坏蛋，滑稽的丑角.它们的情节也是程式化的：第一幕表现爱情，第二幕坏蛋作恶，女主角受难，第三幕男主角在丑角的帮助下惩罚坏蛋，以大团圆结束.原始情节剧常在曲折的情节中包含着惩恶扬善的道德宣传，而且有优美的音乐配合剧情，容易被观众所接受.在欧洲，考茨贝曾写过２００多部情节剧，其中以《厌世与忏悔》（１７８９）最为著名.皮克塞雷克尔（１７３—１８４）也是有名的情节剧作家.在１９世纪，这类情节剧也曾风行一时.有人认为，普兰奇的《土匪》（１８２９）是最后一部原始情节剧，从此以后，它逐步衰落.情节剧作为一种样式，此后仍时有作品出现.大仲马（１８０２—１８７０）的《波琳》（１８４０），鲍塞考尔改编的《科西嘉兄弟》以及大量根据通俗小说改编的情节剧，仍然拥有很多观众.在现代戏剧中，诸如惊险剧、侦破剧、推理剧等等，都可以列入这个范围. Classified according to subject matter kind of drama one. Its main features are: dramatic circumstances the volatile conflicts sharp intense, plot development contains a large number of accidental and coincidental factors that is full of intense drama scenes .18 century to the early 19th century prevalent in Europe melodrama was later known as the "original melodrama." They usually have four stylized figures: noble and courageous actor, young and beautiful heroine, representing the forces of evil villains, funny clowns. Their plot is formulaic: the first act, the performance of love, the second act evil villain and female suffering, the male lead in the third act to punish the bad guys with the help of clowns, the end of the big reunion. raw melodrama of the plot twists and turns often contained a punishing moral evil and promoting good publicity, but also beautiful music with the plot, be easily accepted by the audience. In Europe, the test bay has written more than 200 Department of melodrama, in which a "world-weary and Repentance" (1789) the most famous. Pike Se Reckel (173-184) is also well-known melodrama writer. in the 19th century, these melodramas have prevailed. Some people think that Prange's "bandits" (1829) is the last one the original melodrama, then on, it gradually declined. melodrama as a style, then when there is still work. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) of "Pauline" (1840), Bosse Kaul adaptation of the "Corsican Brothers" and a large number under the popular novel melodrama, still have a lot of viewers. in the modern drama, such as adventure play, the detection of opera, drama, and so reasoning, can be included in the scope.