谁之罪

俄国作家、政论家 赫尔岑的长篇小说.写于１８４１—１８４６年. 描写平民知识分子克鲁齐费斯基 大学毕业后，到退职将军涅格罗夫庄园当家庭教师，与将军的私生女柳芭卡恋爱而结婚，过着独立而平庸的 小康生活.这时，贵族青年别里托夫从国外回来，他渴望有所作为，但脱离实际以致 一事无成，可却因对社会的不满赢得了柳芭卡的爱情，而他自己也恋上了柳芭卡.克鲁齐费斯基得知后，非常痛苦，整天绝望地向上帝祷告， 借酒浇愁；别里托夫则感到破坏了他人家庭幸福，十分懊悔，重又远走国外；柳芭卡亦陷入极度痛苦之中.作品通过克鲁齐费斯基的家庭悲剧，以及对众多人物形象的塑造，揭露了造成这一切的真正的罪魁祸首——停滞、愚昧、专横的俄国社会 生活方式及其封建 农奴制基础.作品运用现实主义手法，出色地塑造了又一位“多余的人”别里托夫的 典型形象. Russian writer and political commentator Herzen's novel. Was written in 1841-1846 years. Describing the civilian intellectuals Crouzil Feschi After graduating from university, to the retired generals Niegeluofu estate as tutor, and the general's private health F Liu Baka love and get married, live an independent and well-off life of mediocrity. At this time, the nobility of youth do not li Toff return from abroad, he is eager to make a difference, but the reality so that nothing can be won because of dissatisfaction with the community Liu Baka of love, and he himself Fall in love with a willow Baka. Crouzil Feschi Upon learning of this very painful, pray to God in despair all day long, heavy drinker; Do you feel li Toff destruction of others, happy family, very remorseful, and again to flee the country; Liu Baka has also fallen into extreme pain. Crouzil Feschi works through family tragedy, and the shaping of the many characters, revealed the cause of this all The real culprit - stagnation, ignorance, arbitrary way of life of Russian society and the basis for the feudal serf system. works by using realistic tactics, excellent shape one another "superfluous people" inside the typical image of the Toff.