志号

表示 邮票或 集邮品编号顺序的标志. 中华人民共和国 邮票上的志号表示方法由 华北邮政总局的邓连普于１９４９年首创，以后成为中华人民共和国纪念和 特种邮票的独特标志之一.中华人民共和国邮票上的志号有多项含义，以中华人民共和国第一套 纪念邮票“庆祝 中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议”邮票为例，第一枚邮票的志号为“纪１４－１B（１）”。“纪１”中的“纪”为 票种标志，表示是纪念邮票；“纪１”中的“１”为套号，意为中华人民共和国纪念邮票中的第１套；“４－１”中的“４”为全套邮票枚数，表示全套邮票共４枚；“４－１”中的“１”为图号，标示本枚邮票为全套４枚中的第１枚；“（１）”为 总图号，标示本枚邮票为某类邮票总序号中的第几号，此为总第１号，总图号一般分列于邮票底边的右侧.自１９５２年纪１６“ 抗日战争十五周年纪念”邮票起，右侧志号又增加了邮票发行年份的内容.中国 “纪”字头纪念邮票上的志号到１９６７年止共发行到“纪１２４”，总图号达（４０６）；“特”字头特种邮票上的志号到１９６６年止共发行到“特７５”，总图号达（４）。其他的 普通邮票、 航空邮票、 欠资邮票、 军用邮票等在票面上没有印出邮票志号.１９６７年至１９７０年间邮票上取消了志号，但 全张邮票边纸上印有编号，这段邮票共计８０枚，称为“文”字头邮票.１９７０年起恢复邮票编号，但志号仅剩下连续编号的总图号和发行年份，至１９７３年总图号达（９５），即连续 编号邮票共发行了９５枚.１９７４年起恢复使用Ｊ、Ｔ 新志号，但取消了总图号.如“Ｊ１（３－１）１９７４“则表示”Ｊ“字头新编纪念邮票第１套，全套３枚，本枚为第１枚，１９７４年发行；”Ｔ１５８（５－５）１９０“为”Ｔ“字头新编特种邮票第１５８套，全套５枚，本枚为第５枚，１９０年发行.至１９１年止共发行“Ｊ”字头纪念邮票１８５套，“Ｔ”字头特种邮票１６８套.自１９２年起， 中国邮票采用逐年编列新志号的方法、形式改为“１９２－１（２－１）Ｔ“，即 壬申年邮票为１９２年第一套邮票，全套２枚，本枚为第１枚，属于特种邮票，以“Ｔ”字为票种标记.如１９２年共发行“Ｔ”字头特种邮票９套２９枚及１枚 小型张，“Ｊ”字头纪念邮票１１套２０枚及１枚小型张.中华人民共和国邮票上使用志号，对邮票的发行、管理起了很大作用，同时也为 集邮爱好者收集邮票带来很大便利，深得人们赞许，并成为其他一些国家借鉴的范例.鉴于邮票志号管理的优越性，中华人民共和国 邮政部门发行的其他一些 邮政用品上也陆续采用，如在 纪念邮资信封、纪念 邮资明信片、风光明信片以及一些系列的集邮品上均有以汉语拼音字头和编号为标志的志号.Indicated that the order of stamps or philatelic number sign. The People's Republic of China, No. stamps Chi representation from north China to the General Post Office in 1949, Deng Lian & P first, later to become The People's Republic of China and special stamps to commemorate the unique landmark. The People's Republic of China stamp on the blog numbers have a number of meanings, the first set of commemorative stamps to The People's Republic of China " Celebration of the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC" stamps, for example, the first number is a stamp-chi, "Ji 14-1B ( 1). " "Ji 1" in the "discipline" as the votes kinds of signs, that is the commemorative stamps; "Ji 1" in the "1" as the set of numbers, which means The People's Republic of China in the first one set of commemorative stamps; "4-1" The "4" for the full set of stamps a few pieces that a total of four sets of stamps; "4-1" in the "1" as the figure number, marking this as a full set of four stamps in the first one; "( 1) "of the total figure number, marking the stamps to certain categories of the total number of stamps in the first few numbers, this is the overall No. 1, with general breakdown of the total figure in the bottom right side of stamps. since 1952 with 16 "Tenth Five-Year Anniversary of the Sino-Japanese War" stamps, the right-Zhi No. added year of the contents of the stamp issue. China, "Ji" prefix to a number of commemorative stamps on the blog in 1967 were issued only to the "Millennium 124", the total figure number up to (406); "special" special stamps prefixed to the numbers on the blog in 1966 were distributed only to the "special 75", the total figure up to No. (4). Other common stamps, aviation stamps, pos tage due stamps, military stamps printed stamps in the face there is no Chi No. .1967 to 1970 years between the abolition of stamp-chi number, but the whole side of paper sheets printed with numbers, this stamp a total of 80, known as "text" prefix Stamps .1970 stamp numbers since resumed, but only to the remaining numbered consecutively Chi No. The total number and distribution plan year to 1973 the total figure up to No. (95), consecutive number A total of 95 stamps issued since .1974 resume using J, T Xin-Zhi number, but the elimination of the total figure number. such as "J1 (3-1) 1974" said "J" prefix A New No. 1 set of commemorative stamps , a full set of three, the pieces for the first 1, 1974 issue; "T158 (5-5) 190" for the "T" prefix A New No. 158 sets of special stamps, complete set of five, the pieces for the first five pieces, 190 to issue. to 191 years, were issued only "J" prefix 185 sets of commemorative stamps, "T" word the first 168 sets of special stamps. 192 years since, China stamp with years of a number of new blog approach, the form of change as "192-1 (2-1) T", that is, Ren Shen stamps for 192 years, the first set of stamps, a full set of two, the pieces for the first one, are of special stamps to "T" word for the kinds of tickets tag. If a total of 192 issued "T" prefix special stamp nine sets of 29 and a stamp sheetlet, "J" prefix 11 sets of commemorative stamps and a stamp sheetlet 20. The People's Republic of China stamps used Zhi No. on the stamp issue, the administration played a significant role, but also for the philatelists collect stamps great convenience, won the people's praise, and became a number of other countries can learn from examples. In view of the superiority of number management stamp-chi, the Chinese People's Republic of postal service issued a number of other postal items is also gradually used, such as commemorative postage envelopes, postage commemorative postcards, postcard scenery and some on the series of philatelic products are in pinyin and numbering prefix number marked Chi.