希梅内斯

胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯（Juan Ramón Jiménez，1881-1958）西班牙诗人.曾在萨拉曼卡大学求学，1900年到马德里.同年发表诗集《紫罗兰色的灵魂》、《白睡莲》。

他的创作大体上可以分为两个时期：１９０—１９０５年受现代主义影响阶段.主要诗集是《悲哀的咏叹调》（１９０３）、《遥远的花园》（１９０４）、《牧歌》（１９１）等，诗歌具有较强的音乐性.

１９１６年后，《新婚诗人的日记》（１９１６）是转向他称之为“赤裸裸的诗歌”的标志，其间摆脱了现代主义影响，不受格律束缚，完全用自由体，自然纯朴.其他重要作品还有诗集《哀歌》（１９０８）、《有声的孤独》（１９０８）、《石头与天空》（１９１８）以及许多散文作品. 

(181-1958) Spanish poet. University of Salamanca to study in 1900, to Madrid. In the same year published collections of poetry, "Violet's soul", "white water lily."

His works can be roughly divided into two periods :190-1905 subject to the influence of modern stage. Major collection of poems is "a sad aria" (1903), "Distant Garden" (1904), "Pastoral" (191), etc. , poetry has a strong musical .

1916 years later, "married the poet's Diary" (1916) is a shift he called "naked poetry" sign, during which the influence from the modern, without metrical constraints, entirely free body, natural simplicity. Other important pieces include poems, "Elegy" (1908), "Sound of Loneliness" (1908), "Stone and Sky" (1918), and many prose works.