概述
(1907—1978) 中国话剧 导演、戏剧教育家.字公叔.浙江余姚人.1927年入
复旦大学外国文学系学习,参加
复旦剧社,创作《星期六的下午》,改译《 寄生草》。1929年毕业后留校执教.1930年参加中央左翼剧团联盟(后改为
中国左翼戏剧家联盟)。1931年起,先后导演《 战友》、《 蠢货》、《 五奎桥》、《 压迫》、 《月亮上升》、《 求婚》等剧.1938年与
于伶等创办
上海剧艺社,在上海“孤岛”坚持抗日演剧,先后导演 《
夜上海》、《 生财有道》、 《
寄生草》、《 妙峰山》、《 北京人》等剧.
太平洋战争爆发后,先后在华艺、美艺、同茂、 国华等剧团导演《 中发白》、《云彩霞》、 《
钗头凤》、 《家》等剧.抗战胜利后,为上海剧艺社导演《 孔雀胆》、 《少年游》、《芳草天崖》等剧.1950年相继执教于 上海戏剧专科学校和
上海戏剧学院,先后导演 《妇女代表》、《 上海屋檐下》、《 青年一代》和 沪剧《 星星之火》、《 蝴蝶夫人》等剧,导演中注意运用 斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系,并吸收 民族艺术传统.导演风格朴实、恬淡、含蓄.著有《导演技巧对话》、《舞台创作技法》等专论.历任
中国戏剧家协会上海分会副主席,
中国作家协会上海分会理事. (1907-1978) Chinese drama director and drama educator. Gongshu word. Yuyao, Zhejiang were .1927 Foreign Literature Department of Fudan University, he entered the study, participated in Fudan theaters, art "Saturday afternoon", changing translated "parasitic grass" . After graduating in 1929, stayed coaching .1930 joined the Central left-wing Theater Union (later renamed the Chinese left-wing dramatists Union). Since 1931, has directed "comrade", " idiot" and "five-Kui Bridge", "oppression", "The moon up", "courtship" and other drama .1938 so years with Yu Ling Shanghai Drama Art Society was founded in Shanghai " island "adhere to the anti-Japanese drama, has directed" Night in Shanghai "," wealth "," parasitic grass "," Miao Feng "," Peking Man "and other plays. the Pacific War broke out, worked in Huayi, U.S. Art, with the Mao, Guo-hua and other theater director "in the pale," " Cloud Choi Ha", "Chaitou Feng", " home" and other plays. After the war, the Shanghai Drama Arts Society director "Kong Quedan," " Youth Tour", "Grass Tian Ya" and other drama .1950 successive years, taught at the Shanghai Drama College and the Shanghai Dramatic Arts, has directed "the representation of women", "Under Shanghai Eaves", " young generation" and the Shanghai opera, "A single spark," "Butterfly Lady "and other drama, directed attention to the use of the Stanislavsky system, and to absorb the national artistic heritage. directed style of simple, tranquil, subtle. Author of" direct technique dialogue "," Stage creative techniques "and other monographs. served as the Chinese Drama Association Shanghai Branch, vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association Shanghai Branch of directors.
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